". . . and when they were over he was hungry."
1st Sunday of Lent. The Word: http://usccb.org/bible/readings/021713.cfm
Deut
26: 4- 10
Rm
10: 8-13Lk 4: 1-13
By abstaining forty long days from earthly food,
he consecrated through his fast
the pattern of our Lenten observance
and, by overturning all the snares of the ancient serpent,
taught us to cast out the leaven of malice,
so that, celebrating worthily the Paschal Mystery,
we might pass over at last to the eternal paschal feast.
(Preface for 1st Sunday of Lent)
The
desert experience is a familiar one in the scriptures. In fact, it seems to also be a familiar one
to many parishioners this time of year!
Once the leaves start to turn, the daylight shortens, the clouds open
and the rain drops fall with a decidedly colder temperature, I often hear –
“Well, Father, see you at Easter” and the caravan down south begins. For all those who head down to Arizona and California
the desert experience of Jesus in today’s Gospel, always a favorite as we begin
our Lenten season, is a little more than a get-away time for R and R.
The
Gospel of Luke may also be titled the Gospel of the Holy Spirit. As he begins his public ministry, Luke makes
the point of telling us that Jesus’ mission was not something of his own. Rather as we hear today, “Filled with the
Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the
desert for forty days, to be tempted by the devil . . .” (Lk 4: 1). Luke
reminds us that the entire ministry of Jesus upon earth was of divine origin;
that it was the united work of the Trinity in the cause of our salvation and it
is that same Spirit which compels us.
Salvation
is a familiar word in our Christian life.
Our first reading from Deuteronomy tells the sweeping story of God’s
work among his enslaved people: the Egyptians, the Hebrews as captive slaves,
the liberating response of God to their prayers, the call of Moses to lead the
people with the “strong hand and outstretched arm” of God through the desert
into a land of plenty. It is a time to
give thanks, Moses reminds the people, for God has saved them.
In
a more personal way, we now see in Jesus’ desert experience the continued work
of God with a new Moses. Jesus is the One
who doesn’t speak on the authority of another as a spokesman but rather one who
is that authority himself; it Jesus himself who will become our salvation. But
in his humanity we see the overwhelming self-sacrifice on our behalf – one like
us who is given for us.
St.
Luke in this familiar temptation story of Jesus unfolds a mysterious encounter
with the evil one. Jesus, alone in the
desert after his baptism and led there by the Spirit of God now encounters
another spirit with opposite intentions.
The grand deceiver, the father of darkness, the embodiment of all that
is not of God, approaches Jesus at a time most vulnerable.
Luke
tells us that Jesus was “hungry” after more than a month of fasting and
prayer. It would be an easy line to dismiss
– of course he was! But it seems to be Luke’s way of reminding us that this was
the human Jesus who was tempted. That in
his humanity, in his hunger, he identified with all of humanity in our weakness
and sin. Though Jesus confronted the evil one in the solitude of the desert it
was for the collective interest of our salvation that he embraced his mission
in the resistance of temptations familiar to us.
The
devil appeals to the lowest need that Jesus, and all humankind feels - that of
physical hunger. When he fails in that
attempt, Satan’s temptations increase in appeal – the hunger for power and
prestige: “I shall give you all this power and glory . . .” When that fails, he
dares to confront Jesus in a blatant defiance of God: “. . . throw yourself down
from here!” In the end, all three temptations are about self as the center
rather than the call to mission on behalf of the other. “Jesus, abandon your mission and enjoy the
comfort of earthly power and influence!” Think of the “me” and forget about the
“you.” We may all hear a familiar ring in this temptation sequence about our
own struggle to carry out our baptismal mission in the name of the Lord Jesus.
Temptation
is both subtle and sometimes overt but in the end it seems to carry a
consistent theme: to put the me
before the you. We are often tempted
think of our own self-interests before we think of the other. So it was for Jesus in the desert and so it
is for us today. How many multiple applications can we all find in this area?
In
our present culture with its strong emphasis on the individual the greatest
temptation, it seems to me, is that of self-promotion. While finding one’s way
and making our mark in the world is not necessarily a wrong direction, the
temptation is to do so without regard for others - To sacrifice principle for
popularity or morality for convenience. To insist on “my way” or “my rights” or
to justify “my lifestyle” as long as I don’t hurt anyone. To sacrifice the
common good of all for the sake of personal interests and desires.
As
we journey through this Lenten desert time it is for us a challenge to confront
our own humanity. Is my mission a series of self-promoting insistence on my own
way with things? Have there been moments when I’ve sacrificed the common good
of others for the sake of my personal needs?
The
ancient Jewish people, and the same today, see themselves with a collective
vision and the individual is a part of the whole. As the chosen people, our “elder brothers” as
the late Pope John Paul II referred to them, might their collective identity be
a lesson for us?
We
are the People of God with a vision of Christianity that is broad and
inclusive. As Catholics we see ourselves
as members of this vast and inclusive family. Can I see myself as a supportive,
humble, servant or as one whose own opinion about things demands constant
attention about the way things should be?
In
this desert Lent, it is the Lord Jesus who leads us as the new Moses but
greater than Moses for in Christ Jesus we find our collective identity called
away from the temptations of “me” and sent on mission in Jesus’ name for the
sake of the other.
Here
at Word and Sacrament we gather as that people on this common journey to be fed
by Christ himself.
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