Apr 29, 2023

4th Sunday of Easter: "I am the shepherd . . . I am the gate"

 

John 10: 1-10

The Word: https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/043023.cfm

Almighty ever-living God,

lead us to a share in the joys of heaven, 

so that the humble flock may reach 

where the brave shepherd has gone before.

Who lives and reigns with you in the unity

of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

(Collect of Mass)

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Our readings this Sunday of Easter are often referred to as Good Shepherd Sunday. They give us the assurance of faith that no matter how confused life may seem at times, we have one in which to ultimately trust that his intent is always for our good. Jesus our Shepherd cares for his flock and if we follow his voice we will never go astray. If the definition of love is to will the good of another, then this shepherd and his will towards us is one of pure love.

I don't think there is any image more ancient and beloved throughout the Christian world than that of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. It was favored during the early Christian era, as depicted on the walls of the catacombs outside Rome and is certainly one of my favorites as well.  There is nothing fierce, disturbing, threatening or judgmental about this image. This is a shepherd whose word alone bears authority, but it is not spoken with threat but spoken with love. However, Jesus' image of shepherds is more than just a sentimental comfort.  We need to understand this on a broad scale.

Those who were “shepherds,” of Israel as religious leaders and Kings were painfully weak and compromising.  Their leadership was at times scandalous for they did not lead the people according to God’s Law.  King Zedekiah, the last King of Israel, was forced into position as a series of previous King’s had made bad decisions both spiritually and politically. Jerusalem and the Temple were destroyed by the Babylonian’s during his reign.

The Kings of Israel were referred to as shepherds and everyone knew that was an image of leadership.  Their experience of earthly Kings, with the exception of King David who was himself flawed as we all are, was one of very poor leadership.

David's son Saul began with the best of intentions after the example of his own father yet eventually things went sour. Good leadership demanded these kings lead by good example themselves, holding to the truth, not compromising the law of God given to them, resisting a mix with other false gods, and truly caring for the people acknowledging God as the one true King of Israel. They did not lead the people to remain faithful to the Covenant given through Moses but rather led them astray by mixing with surrounding pagan cultures and seeking wealth and power over service. Overall, they were not good but rather failed and bad shepherds.

Comparing himself to these shepherds of earlier Jewish experience, Jesus contrasts himself in the Gospel with these bad shepherds: “All who came before me are thieves and robbers . . . “Our Lord is a shepherd who cares not about financial profit or worldly power and fame but about the lives of every single sheep in the flock - he cares about you, and he cares about me.  He will sacrifice his own life, and has done so on the cross, for our sake and he will even care for others:  "I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold "(Gentiles?).”These also I must lead . . ." 

As Peter in our first readings from Acts proclaims to the crowds who eagerly desired to be baptized and forgiven of sin: “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins . . .” The result was phenomenal as three thousand were baptized that day through the power of the Holy Spirit and Peter’s persuasiveness.

Even more, Jesus implies that he is the "noble" shepherd.  He lays down his life for the sheep in the face of fierce danger (the wolf comes).  Jesus has resisted the temptation to compromise and for our sake, in a noble and courageous way, followed his Father's will to the end.  Even the cross, despite its horror, became a noble throne for the King Shepherd.  He is far more than good - He is noble: honorable, self-sacrificing, moral, decent, kind. As the “gate” of the sheepfold, we enter and leave through Christ alone for he will our good out of love and sacrifice. 

This is a God who has come to make himself approachable; a God who takes away fear and replaces it with love - a love beyond our expectation or certainly beyond what we deserve or are worthy of. So it certainly emphasizes, by his word alone, that this shepherd is one of trust and one we can courageously follow without fear.

Most importantly, is isn’t just faith in Jesus that we need as if all was possible through our own power.  The point is that little is possible compared to what Christ brings us in the Church.  The sheep are us in the community of the Church where Christ leads us and is present to us in our sacramental life, the power of his Word, the leaders of the Church (granted some have not been the best examples) but many have been indeed.  It is only in the Body of Christ that we come to know the Lord Jesus and experience the support of his grace.

The Eucharist in particular, when we gather as the flock, is that moment when the shepherd becomes present to speak to us and to feed us, with himself.  Here we find safety and the deposit of truth lest we go astray as wandering sheep. Our life in Christ that we share as his beloved sons and daughters supports us and directs in the way God has shown.  Do we hear his voice in the Church or have we deafened ourselves through sin or self-centered choices. 

So, this Sunday we take hope in this beautiful image of Jesus our Good Shepherd.  We pray in particular this weekend for leaders of our faith and in particular that more young men and women will hear the call to service in the Church – to ordained ministry and to consecrated life as women religious. To become good shepherds after the example of Christ. Trust this shepherd.  He is the risen Christ, the way, truth and life, the living bread, the Word of God among us, and the noble shepherd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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